The course covers the following schools of thought, key figures, and their ideas. Additional topics are listed in parentheses. - René Descartes, Baruch Spinoza, Wilhelm Leibniz, and Christian Wolff, Francis Bacon, Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, George Berkeley - Associationism: David Hume, David Hartley, John Stuart Mill - The French Enlightenment: the Encyclopedists, La Mettrie, Condillac - Voltaire, Jean-Jacques Rousseau - Immanuel Kant - Johann Herbart - Arthur Schopenhauer - Friedrich Nietzsche - August Comte - Herbert Spencer - Evolutionary theories: Lamarck, Darwin, Malthus, Mendel - Neurology: Phrenology, Flourens, Wernicke, Broca - Physiology of perception: Müller, Herring, Helmholtz - Psychophysics: Fechner, Weber, Stevens - Wilhelm Wundt and structuralism - Francis Galton - Hermann Ebbinghaus - William James - Functionalism: Dewey, Hall, Angell, James McKeen Cattell - Hugo Münstenberg - Jean Martin Charcot and Pierre Janet - Théodule Ribot - Intelligence: Binet, Stern, Terman, Wechsler - The Würzburg School: Külpe, Ach, Bühler, Bühlerová - (Spiritual Psychology: Hegel, Dilthey, Spranger) - Phenomenology: Husserl, Brentano, Stumpf - (Philosophy of Life: Bergson, Driesch, Klages, McDougall)
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Presentation of the psychological ideas within the framework of modern European philosophy (from René Descartes to Friedrich Nietzsche); preconditions for the birth of independent psychology, its founders (Wundt, Galton, Ebbinghaus, James). Teaching is aimed at improving the participation and critical thinking of students.
Basic orientation in the history of psychology, including its philosophical roots.
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Blecha, I. (1998). Filosofie. Olomouc.
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Hoskovec, J. (1992). Tajemství experimentální psychologie. Praha.
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Hunt, M. (2000). Dějiny psychologie. Praha.
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McGreal, P. (Ed). (1992). Velké postavy západního myšlení. Praha.
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Nakonečný, M. (1995). Průvodce dějinami psychologie. Praha.
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Plháková Alena. (2004). . Dějiny psychologie I. Studijní text pro kombinované studium. Olomouc.
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Plháková Alena. (2006). Dějiny psychologie. Praha.
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Störig, H. J. (2007). Malé dějiny filozofie. Praha.
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