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Lecturer(s)
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Dráb Jiří, Mgr.
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Kolářová Hana, prof. RNDr. CSc.
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Hošíková Barbora, Mgr. PhD.
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Vachutka Jaromír, Mgr. Ph.D.
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Course content
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1. Biological membranes: thermodynamic description of transport. Diffusion in a homogeneous medium and through permeable and semipermeable membranes. Osmosis and osmotic phenomena. 2. Sensory Biophysics: transferring the cell membrane potential, distribution and function of receptors, ion channels and their function, nerve conduction fibers. 3. Biophysics of Hearing: structure function of the ear, acoustic basic physiological parameters. 4. Biophysics of vision: ventricular structure and function of the eye as an optical apparatus, the lens defects and their correction. The function of the retina, visual acuity, color vision. 5. Biophysics of respiration: respiration volumes and capacities, the gas exchange between external and internal environment disorder. 6. Biophysics of Cardiac activity: basic nature of cardiac activity, interaction, disturbances. 7. Acoustics: basic relationships and concepts, acoustic wave, ultrasound, acoustic spectrum. 8. Light Microscope: principle, basic relations (magnification and resolution limit), types of use. 9. Electron Microscope: principle, basic relations (magnification and resolution limit), types of use. 10. Principles of Radiology: radioactive decay, radioactive radiation, half-life, medical application. 11. Interaction of ionizing electromagnetic radiation with biological systems. The mechanisms of absorption, the effects on the organism, clinical use. 12. Interaction of non-ionizing electromagnetic radiation with biological systems. The mechanisms of absorption, the effects on the organism, clinical use.
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Learning activities and teaching methods
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Lecture
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Learning outcomes
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Prerequisites
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unspecified
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Assessment methods and criteria
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Oral exam
Successful completion of practical exercises, elaboration of protocols and oral exam.
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Recommended literature
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Hrazdira, I., Mornstein, V., Škorpíková, J. Základy biofyziky a zdravotnické techniky..
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Navrátil, L., Rosina, J. a kolektiv. (2005). Medicínská biofyzika. . Grada.
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Rosina, J., Kolářová, H., Staněk, J. (2006). Biofyzika pro studenty zdravotnických oborů. Praha: Grada Publishing.
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Sochorová, H. Základy biofyziky pro bakalářské studium..
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