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Lecturer(s)
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Arkhanhelska Alla, prof. DrSc.
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Course content
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Phonetics and phonology. Sound and speechsound. System of consonants, system of vowels. Suprasegment phenomena. Transformations of speechsounds in speech. Lexicology and lexicogaphy. Word, lexeme, form of word. Meaning of word. Onomasiology and semasiology. Polysemy. Homonymy. Paronymy. Synonymy. Antonymy. Semantic field. Russian wordstock from the point of view of its origin, passive vs. active usage, stylistic differentiation. Morphology. Word and morpheme. Morphemes. Classification of morphemes. Classification of parts of speech. Fundamental and non-fundamental parts of speech. Morphological categories of nouns and verbs. Syntax. Word and sentence. Phrase and syntagm. Syntactic relations and menas of their expression. Modality. Sentence members. Types of sentences. Composite sentences.
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Learning activities and teaching methods
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Monologic Lecture(Interpretation, Training), Dialogic Lecture (Discussion, Dialog, Brainstorming), Work with Text (with Book, Textbook)
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Learning outcomes
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Phonetics and phonology The discipline provides general information on fundamental notions and concepts of phonology, in particular from the structuralist point of view. Some information on morphonology and modern phonetics, their interdisciplinary nature is presented, too. Lexicology The discipline provides an overview of the issues of lexical semasiology and onomasiology and account of the relations of the lexical subsystem and other language subsystems. In comparative Russian-Czech point of view, development tendencies in the lexicon of both languages, their motivation and types are investigated. Some issues of wordformation and lexicography are studied, too. Morphology Both the lecture and seminar are focused on the issues of general morphology with respect to Slavonic languages (in partial comparison with other language groups) and on the issues of morhonological semantics (morhonological categories, morhonological meaning). Namely, the most attention is paid to diffeŕentiation of morhological units with respect to units of lower and higher subsystems, furthermore, to the issues of definition of parts of speech and issues of individual grammar categories. Syntax Both the lecture and seminar deal with the advanced theoretical phenomena of syntax in Russian-Czech and Czech-Russian comparative point of view. The following matters are underlined: different consept of some syntactic categores in Russian and Czecg grammar tradition, e.g. concept and number of secondary sentence members, phrase vs. syntagm, classification of composite sentences etc.
Detailed knowledge of the individual language levels and systems, their units in comparative Russian-Czech and Czech-Russian point of view, with respect to peculiarities of Slavonic languages.
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Prerequisites
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Knowledge of Russian language corresponding at least to C1 level. In case of foreign students, corresponding knowledge of Czech language. Knowledge of general linguistics as well as partial linguistic disciplines corresponding to the level of Mgr. study od Russian philology at Czech university. General knowledge of the issues in humanities and social sciences.
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Assessment methods and criteria
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Oral exam
- active participation in lectures, seminars - study of reference literature - submitting a presentation/ project/ paper - passing the exam
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Recommended literature
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Apresjan, Ju.D. (1995). Leksičeskaja semantika. . Moskva.
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Baláž, G. a kol. (1989). Sovremennyj russkij jazyk v sopostavleniji so slovackim ? morfologija. Bratislava.
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Bondarko, A.V. (1976). Teorija morfologičeskich kategorij. L..
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Bondarko, L.V.: . (2001). Občšaja fonetika.. SPb.
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Flídrová, H., Žaža, S. Sintaksis russkogo jazyka v sopostavlenii s češskim. Olomouc 2005..
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Isačenko, A.V. :. Grammatičeskij stroj russkogo jazyka v sopostavleniji so slovackim. Bratislava 1960.
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Krčmová, M. Fonetika a fonologie. Zvuková stavba současné češtiny. Brno 1990..
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Kubík, M. a kol. Russkij sintaksis v sopostavlenii s češskim. Praha 1982. .
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Nováček, Č. (1973). Popis zvukového systému ruštiny na základě obecně jazykovědném. . Olomouc.
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Plungjan, V.A.: . (2000). Občšaja morfologia.Vvedenije v problematiku..
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Romportl, M. (1973). Základy fonetiky. Praha.
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Romportl, M. (1966). Zvukový rozbor ruštiny. Praha.
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Skalička, V. (1960). Vývoj jazyka. Praha: SPN.
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Šanskij, N.M.: . (2007). Leksikologija sovremennogo russkogo jazyka.. Moskva.
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Trubeckoj, N.S. (1960). Osnovy fonologii.. Moskva .
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Žaža, S. (1999). Ruština a čeština v porovnávacím pohledu. Brno.
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