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Lecturer(s)
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Procházka Vít, doc. Mgr. Ph.D.
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Mašláň Miroslav, prof. RNDr. CSc.
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Krupa Luboš, Mgr. Ph.D.
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Course content
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1. Introduction to the physics of the microworld, basic conceptions of the quantum physics 2. Hydrogen atom and its spectrum, atoms with more electrons, Pauli exclusion principle, Hund rules, filling of orbitals 3.Electromagnetic transitions in an atom, probabilities of transition, selection rules, atomic spectroscopy, influence of external field on atomic spectra 4. Molecules, bonds in molecules, molecular spectroscopy 5.Atomic nucleus, protons, neutrons, basic characteristics of atomic nucleus 6.Transformations of atomic nucleus, models of atomic nucleus, nuclear reactions (disintegration and synthesis) 7.Application of nuclear physics - magnetic resonance, Mössbauer effect, neutron diffraction, use of radionuclides, nuclear reactors, possibilities of use of synthesis of nucleus 8.Dosimetry of ionization radiation, prevention against radiation, biological effect of ionization radiation 9.Cosmic radiation 10.Introduction to physics of high energies, elementary particles, trials of their systematization, interactions between them
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Learning activities and teaching methods
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Lecture
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Learning outcomes
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Basic course in atomic and nuclear physics.
Define the main ideas and conceptions of the subject, describe the main approaches of the studied topics, recall the theoretical knowledge for solution of model problems.
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Prerequisites
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It is highly recommended to absolve a basic course of electric, magnetic and optical properties of materials.
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Assessment methods and criteria
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Oral exam
Knowledge within the scope of the course topics (oral examination)
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Recommended literature
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????????? ?. ?., ?????? ?. ?. (2015). ?????? ????? ? ??????? ???????. ?????????, ??????.
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????????? ?. ?., ?????? ?. ?. (2015). ?????? ????? ? ??????? ???????. ?????????, ??????.
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Časopisy Vesmír, Nature, Science - posledních 5 ročníků.
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Daniš Stanislav. (2019). Atomová fyzika a elektronová struktura látek. Matfyzpress, Praha.
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Daniš Stanislav. (2019). Atomová fyzika a elektronová struktura látek. Matfyzpress, Praha.
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Demtröder Wolfgang. (2010). Atoms, Molecules and Photons. Springer Heidelberg..
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Demtröder Wolfgang. (2010). Atoms, Molecules and Photons. Springer Heidelberg..
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Grigoriev Yu., Kryckin I. (2015). Fizika atoma i atomnych javlenij. FizMatLit, Moskva.
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Grigoriev Yu., Kryckin I. (2015). Fizika atoma i atomnych javlenij. FizMatLit, Moskva.
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Halliday D., Resnick R., Walker J. (2013). Fyzika. VITIUM, Brno.
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Halliday D., Resnick R., Walker J. (2013). Fyzika. VITIUM, Brno.
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Kapitonov I. (2017). Vvedenije v fiziku jadra i castic. Lenand, Moskva.
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Kapitonov I. (2017). Vvedenije v fiziku jadra i castic. Lenand, Moskva.
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Krane Kenneth. (1988). Introductory Nuclear Physics. John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken.
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Krane Kenneth. (1988). Introductory Nuclear Physics. John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken.
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Úlehla I. a kol. (1990). Atomy, jádra, částice. Academia Praha.
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Usačev S. a kol. (1982). Experimentálna jadrová fyzika. Alfa-SNTL, Bratislava - Praha.
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