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Lecturer(s)
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Smýkal Petr, prof. Ing. Ph.D.
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Course content
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Principles of genetics, genetics of qualitative and quantitative traits, principles of gene mapping and interations. Genetical determinacy of resistance, resistance genes - virulence genes. Process of infection-reaction of host to pathogen. Pathogenesis and virulence. Recognition systems in host and pathogenes interactions. Defense mechanisms. Mechanisms and types of plant resistances. Molecular and biochemical principle and physiology of defense reaction. Population genetic, migration and pathogen adaptation. Evolution of gene to gene interactions in natural pathosystems. Evolution of reistance genes. Co-evolution of host and pathogen. Resistance breeding. Exploration of transgenosis and gene editting in plant resistance.
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Learning activities and teaching methods
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Lecture, Monologic Lecture(Interpretation, Training), Projection (static, dynamic)
- Attendace
- 26 hours per semester
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Learning outcomes
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The aim of the subject is to show the genetical and molecular mechanisms of plant host and pathogen interactions in the context of phytopathology and plant breeding for resistance to biotic factors.
After attending the course student will be able to explain molecular and genetical principles of plant host and pathogen interactions, its use in plant breeding and phytopathological studies.
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Prerequisites
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General genetics. Botany and plant physiology. Phytopathology.
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Assessment methods and criteria
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Oral exam
Knowledge in extent of lectures and recommended literature.
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Recommended literature
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Acquaah G. (2012). Principles of Plant Genetics and Breeding. Wiley - Blackwell.
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Agrios, G.N. (2005). Plant Pathology. 5th Edition.. Elsevier AP, Oxford.
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Buchanan B.B., Gruissem W., Jones R.L. (2001). Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Plants.. Soc. Plant Physiol. Rockville, Maryland.
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Dickinson, M. (2003). Molecular plant pathology. School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, BIOS Scientific Publishers.
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Řepková, J., Relichová, J. (2001). Genetika rostlin. 1. vyd.. Masarykova univerzita Brno.
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Snustad, D.P., Simmons, M.J. (2009). Genetika. Masarykova Univerzita, Brno.
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Šmarda, J. a kol. (2005). Metody molekulární biologie. Nakladatelství MU Brno.
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Welsh, J.R. (1981). Fundamentals of plant genetics and breeding.. Wiley, New York.
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