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Lecturer(s)
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Kočiščák Jan, Mgr. Ph.D.
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Kohoutová Alena, Mgr.
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Procházka Vít, doc. Mgr. Ph.D.
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Smrčka David, Mgr. Ph.D.
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Šretrová Pavla, Mgr.
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Vrba Vlastimil, Mgr. Ph.D.
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Course content
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1. Introduction to the physics of the microworld, basic conceptions of the quantum physics 2. Hydrogen atom and its spectrum, atoms with more electrons, Pauli exclusion principle, Hund rules, filling of orbitals 3.Electromagnetic transitions in an atom, probabilities of transition, selection rules, atomic spectroscopy, influence of external field on atomic spectra 4. Molecules, bonds in molecules, molecular spectroscopy 5.Atomic nucleus, protons, neutrons, basic characteristics of atomic nucleus 6.Transformations of atomic nucleus, models of atomic nucleus, nuclear reactions (disintegration and synthesis) 7.Application of nuclear physics - magnetic resonance, Mössbauer effect, neutron diffraction, use of radionuclides, nuclear reactors, possibilities of use of synthesis of nucleus 8.Dosimetry of ionization radiation, prevention against radiation, biological effect of ionization radiation 9.Cosmic radiation 10.Introduction to physics of high energies, elementary particles, trials of their systematization, interactions between them Experimental tasks: 1st week: compulsory safety training Determination of mass coefficient of reduction of beta-rays of 85Kr Dosimetry of ionizing radiation and prevention against its effects Measurement of spectra of gamma-ray sources Characteristics of Geiger-Müller detector Interaction of gamma-rays with a matter Experimental observation of Mössbauer effect and hyperfine interactions Study of electron-positron annihilation Study of properties of gaseous proportional detector Measurement of half-life of 137Ba Verification of the statistical character of the conversion law Comparison of efficiency of scintillation and Geiger-Müller detector of gamma-rays Determination of relative content of 40K isotope in natural mixture of potassium Absorption of alpha-rays
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Learning activities and teaching methods
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Lecture, Monologic Lecture(Interpretation, Training), Laboratory Work
- Attendace
- 96 hours per semester
- Homework for Teaching
- 50 hours per semester
- Preparation for the Course Credit
- 50 hours per semester
- Preparation for the Exam
- 80 hours per semester
- Semestral Work
- 80 hours per semester
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Learning outcomes
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The aim is to study atomic physics, nuclear physics and physics of elementar particles. The most important historical experiments are discussed. Problems of measuremnt are discussed to. The experimental work is concentrated on the basic measurement in atomic physics.
Define the main ideas and conceptions of the subject, describe the main approaches of the studied topics, recall the theoretical knowledge for solution of model problems.
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Prerequisites
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Basic knowledge in mechanics, molecular physics, termodynamics ,electricity and magnetism and optics.
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Assessment methods and criteria
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Oral exam, Written exam, Student performance
Knowledge within the scope of the course topics (examination) Attendance of 80% in seminars, passing the final test with 75%. Measurement of all experimental tasks and the defense of the results.
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Recommended literature
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Návody k úlohám v praktiku.
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A.Beiser. (1985). Úvod do meoderní fyziky. Academia Praha.
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C. Kittel. (1985). Úvod do fyziky pevných látek. Praha.
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Cottingham W. N., Greenwood D.A. (2001). An Introduction to Nuclear Physics. Cambridge.
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I.Úlehla, M.Suk, Z.Trka. Atomy,jádra,částice. Academia Praha,1990..
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Mee N. (2012). Higgs Force. Cambridge.
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Procházka V. (2012). Atomová a jaderná fyzika. Olomouc.
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R. Feynman. (2005). The Feynman Lectures on Physics. Addison Wesley.
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Usačev S. a kol. (1982). Experimentálna jadrová fyzika. Alfa-SNTL, Bratislava - Praha.
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