1) History of Genetics. 2) Introduction to the molecular biology of the gene, DNA structure, replication, transcription, translation, regulation of gene expression, mutations. DNA markers. 3) Cytogenetics, plant cell structure, ultrastructure and morphology of chromosomes, karyotype, cell cycle, cytokinesis, karyokinesis, mitosis, meiosis, crossing-over, recombination, gametogenesis. 4) Mendel's Laws of Inheritance, principle of segregation, allelic interactions, independent assortment. 5) Gene interactions. 6) Linkage and chromosome mapping, Bateson and Morgan number, simple and multiple crossing-over, genetic maps, three-point cross, LOD score. 7) Heredity and sex, chromosomal and genetic sex determination in plants and animals, sex-linked, sex-limited and sex-influenced traits. 8) Genetics of plant ontogeny, effects of phytohormones on morphogenesis, the role of genes in plant morphogenesis. Extranuclear inheritance. 9) Inheritance of quantitative traits, variance components of a quantitative trait, heritability coefficient, methods used for the determination of heritability coefficient, analysis of diallel cross, genetic gain, inbreeding, heterosis effect. 10) Mutations, classification of mutations, mutagens, molecular and cytological foundations of mutation process, gene mutations, chromosome mutations, genome mutations. 11) Population genetics, Hardy-Weinberg law, populations of self-fertilized and cross-pollinated pants, synthetic population, population dynamics: selection, mutation, migration, genetic drift, inbreeding. 12) Evolution, evolutionary theory, mechanisms of evolution, the directions of the evolutionary process.
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Hartl, L. D., Jones, W. E. (2009). Genetics: Analysis of Genes and Genomes, Seventh Edition. Jones and Bartlett Publishers, USA.
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Hruban, V. , Majzlík, I. (2004). Obecná genetika. ČZU v Praze.
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Kováčik, A. (1983). Genetika rostlin. Praha: Státní zemědělské nakladatelství.
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Nečásek, J., Cetl, I. a kol. (1989). Obecná genetika. Praha.
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Řepková, J., Relichová, J. (2001). Genetika rostlin. 1. vyd.. Masarykova univerzita Brno.
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