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Lecturer(s)
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Friedecká Jaroslava, RNDr. Ph.D.
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Course content
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1) Physiology (definition, basic tools and principles) and pathophysiology (definition; course, stages and consequences of disease) 2) Etiology (causes of disease - external, internal, risk factors; primary and secondary diseases) 3) Defense systems - inflammation, fever, stress 4) Immune system disorders - immunodeficiency, immunopathological reaction 5) Immunotolerance - failure (allergy, autoimmunity), transplantation, anti-cancer (immune surveillance) 6) Pathophysiology of cancer 7) Hypoxia (definition, causes, consequences, principle of treatment) 8) Blood (red and white blood series, hemostasis) and body fluids 9) Cardiovascular system - heart (basic function, cardiac output, heart failure, blood pressure, cardiomyopathy, cardiac compartment blood flow disorders, cardiac inflammation, IHD, arrhythmias) and blood vessels (function, atherosclerosis, ischemia, thrombosis), lymphatic circulation 10) Respiratory system (function, blood gases, ventilation disorders, lung disease) 11) Excretory system (function, disorders) 12) Digestive system (function, disorders) 13) Endocrine system (functions, disorders) )
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Learning activities and teaching methods
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Monologic Lecture(Interpretation, Training), Dialogic Lecture (Discussion, Dialog, Brainstorming), Work with Text (with Book, Textbook), Analyzing and producing audiovisual content
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Learning outcomes
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Physiology aims to describe the functioning of the healthy human organism at the cellular, tissue and organ levels. It links the biochemical, physical and biological principles of individual processes and discusses their regulation, coordination and integration. Pathophysiology is concerned with the causes (aetiology) and mechanisms of disease development (pathogenesis) and describes changes in the function of the organism and organs during the disease process. Its understanding is essential for the correct choice of diagnostic procedures, treatment (elimination of the cause or intervention in the pathogenesis), prevention and the development of new drugs and therapeutic procedures.
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Prerequisites
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unspecified
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Assessment methods and criteria
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Oral exam, Written exam
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Recommended literature
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Dylevský, I. (2019). Somatologie pro předmět Základy anatomie a fyziologie člověka. Praha, Grada Publishing, a.s.
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Hořejší, V., Bartůňková, J., Brdička, T., Špíšek, R. (2013). Základy imunologie. Praha, Stanislav Juhaňák - TRITON.
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Mourek J. (2012). Fyziologie pro studenty zdravotnických oborů. Praha: Grada.
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Nečas, E. a kol. (2021). Obecná patologická fyziologie. Praha: Karolinum.
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Rokyta Richard a kol. Fyziologie. Praha 5. 2016.
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Vokurka, M. a kol. (2014). Patofyziologie pro nelékařské směry. Praha, Karolinum.
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