In this course are the newest advances in evolutionary studies on evolution of plants presented. It includes algae, non-vascular and vascular plants. The following topics are discussed: Reproduction biology of algae, flagellate stage architecture, detail view on endosymbiotic hypothesis. Recent view on algal systematics. Recent view on evolution of bryophytes and ancient spermatophytes. Origin of the seed plants (spermatophytes). Main evolutionary trends within the seed plants. Homological structures and relationships among main groups of the seed plants. Origin of the flowering plants (magnoliophytes, angiosperms). Phylogenetic relationships among main groups of the flowering plants. Concerning part fungi and fungal-like organisms, great attention is paid to summarizing the knowledge about the current taxonomic classification of fungi based on phylogenetic relationships and their development. Mentioned are also other historical taxonomic systems of fungi with an emphasis on understanding of the features that were or are the basis of these systems. Further attention is paid to ecological groups of fungi, their characteristics and examples (saprophytic, mutualistic symbionts, parasites). Knowledge related to fungal genetics and physiology is discussed.
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