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Lecturer(s)
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Hradílek Zbyněk, RNDr. Ph.D.
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Trávníček Bohumil, doc. RNDr. Ph.D.
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Course content
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Evolution (basic principles), phylogenetics and speciation process. Hierarchy of taxonomical units. Historical overview of development of the classification approaches (evolutionary, natural, artificial) and their most famous representatives. Evolutionary origin of higher plants, adaptation to terrestrial life, telome and stellar theory. Life cycle, its evolution and comparison among each evolutionary stage. Evolutionary relationships among main taxonomical groups of higher plants and their characteristics: bryophytes (Marchantiophyta, Anthocerotophyta, Bryophyta), ancient vascular plants (Rhyniophyta, Zosterophyllophyta, Trimerophyta), ferns (Lycopodiophyta, Equisetophyta, Psilotophyta, Polypodiophyta), progymnosperms (Progymnospermophyta), gymnosperms (Lyginopteridophyta, Cycadophyta, Cycadeoideophyta, Ginkgoophyta, Pinophyta, Gnetophyta), flowering plants (Magnoliophyta). Evoluční vztahy a systém v uvedených odděleních vyšších rostlin. Přehled a charakteristika významnějších zástupců (druhů) jednotlivých systematických skupin.
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Learning activities and teaching methods
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Lecture, Dialogic Lecture (Discussion, Dialog, Brainstorming), Projection (static, dynamic)
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Learning outcomes
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Introduction to the field and the terms definition (systematics, taxonomy, classification, nomenclature); methods in Plant Systematics research.
Student should be able to (after attending the course): - explain main terms and methods in Plant Systematics - describe origin of classification systems of Vascular plants - resolve origin and evolution of major phylogenetic groups of Vascular Plants - classify major groups of higher palnts and their most important central-European represebntatives - identify common species of Vascular plants in Czechia
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Prerequisites
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unspecified
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Assessment methods and criteria
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Mark, Oral exam, Written exam
Exam: 1. writen test - knowledge in extent of the lectures 2. practical knowledge - a) discussion on the own herbarium collection (100 specimens), b) determination of the common plants species of the Czech republic
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Recommended literature
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Cronquist A. (1988). The evolution and systematics of flowering plants. Ed. 2.. New York.
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Dahlgren R.T., Clifford H. T. et Yeo P. F. (1985). The families of the Monocotyledons: structure, evolution, and taxonomy. New York.
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Hendrych R. (1977). Systém a evoluce vyšších rostlin. Praha.
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Mártonfi, P. (2007). Systematika cievnatých rastlín. Košice.
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Novák, F.A. (1972). Vyšší rostliny 1, 2. ČSAV, Praha.
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Peciar, V., Červenka, M. et Hindák, F. (1984). Základy systému a evolúcie výtrasných rastlín. SNP Bratislava.
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Simpson M. G. Plant Systematics. Elsevier Academic Press, Amsterdam.
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Smejkal, M. (1992). Systém a evoluce vyšších rostlin. - In: Rosypal S. et al.: Fylogeneze, systém a biologie organizmů p.205-350.. Praha.
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Stewart W. N. et Rothwell G. W. (1993). Paleobotany and the evolution of plants, ed. 2.. Cambridge.
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Štěpánková, J. ed. Květena České republiky, 1.-8. díl, 1998-2010. Praha.
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Tachtadžjan A. A. (1997). Diversity and classification of flowering plants. New York.
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Vinter V. E-learning anatomie rostlin: http://ibotanika.upol.cz/Pages/Default.aspx..
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