Course: Fundamentals of Private Law

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Course title Fundamentals of Private Law
Course code SPK/UZSP
Organizational form of instruction Lecture + Seminar
Level of course Bachelor
Year of study not specified
Semester Winter
Number of ECTS credits 5
Language of instruction Czech
Status of course Compulsory
Form of instruction eLearning
Work placements This is not an internship
Recommended optional programme components None
Lecturer(s)
  • Vítová Blanka, doc. JUDr. LL.M. Ph.D.
  • Hamuľáková Klára, doc. Ph.D.
  • Grepl Jan, Mgr. LL.M.
Course content
Students will find all the materials they need for their studies on Moodle. Module 1 - General Principles of Private Law Lecture 1: The concept of private law, distinction from public law, principles, sources, introduction to the development of private law in the Czech lands Lecture 2: Natural persons Lecture 3: Legal persons Module 2 - Legal facts, Property law Lecture 4: Legal facts - legal acts Lecture 5: Legal facts - time, limitation periods and preclusion Lecture 6: Property law, property in the legal sense Module 3 - Law of Obligations Lecture 7: Law of Obligations - contracting Lecture 8: Law of Obligations - selected types of contract Lecture 9: Consumer protection Lecture 10: Damages and unjust enrichment Module 4 - Company Law Lecture 11: Company Law - general principles Lecture 12: Company Law - selected types of companies Lecture 13: Private Law and Sustainability

Learning activities and teaching methods
Monologic Lecture(Interpretation, Training), Dialogic Lecture (Discussion, Dialog, Brainstorming), Work with Text (with Book, Textbook), Group work
Learning outcomes
The course Fundamentals of Private Law introduces students to key areas, institutions, and principles of private law in the context of sustainable development of society. Attention is paid to distinguishing private law from public law, its basic principles, sources, and historical development in the Czech lands. Students will become familiar with the legal regulation of natural and legal persons in detail and learn to recognize the significance of legal facts, in particular legal acts, the passage of time, limitation periods, and preclusion. They will also gain a deeper insight into property law, contract law, including contracting and selected types of contracts, as well as the issues of damages and unjust enrichment. Significant attention will also be paid to consumer protection and the general principles of corporate law and its specific types. After completing the course, students will be able to apply their knowledge and skills in various areas of law and regulation, particularly in regulatory and supervisory bodies, non-governmental organizations, and think tanks focused on sustainable consumption, in the corporate sphere, particularly in the area of compliance, CSR, and legal consulting in marketing and advertising, or in academic and research environments with an emphasis on sustainable development. The course connects the traditional field of private law with current challenges related to sustainability and responsible business, preparing students to solve legal problems in the modern economy. The course provides a foundation for further study in other courses specializing in law and sustainability (e.g., Sustainable Consumption and Consumer Protection, Legal Responsibility in the Context of Sustainability, Sustainability and Socially Responsible Business, Labor Law Aspects of Sustainability, etc.).
After completing the course, students will be able to: 1. Distinguish between private and public law and apply the principles of private law. 2. Identify and analyze the legal status of natural and legal persons. 3. Understand legal facts, including legal acts, time, limitation periods, and preclusion. 4. Apply knowledge of property law to practical situations. 5. Understand contract law, including contracting and selected types of contracts. 6. Assess and address issues of consumer protection, damages, and unjust enrichment. 7. Analyze corporate law, including general principles and selected types of corporations.
Prerequisites
The completion of this course is not conditioned upon completion of any other courses.

Assessment methods and criteria
Student performance, Seminar Work, Written exam

Course assessment Continuous assessment at the end of each of the four modules (completion and submission of practical assignments following the completion of Modules 1, 2, 3 and 4): 30% Final written assignment - essay (5-6 pages): 30% Online presentation of the final written assignment: 40%
Recommended literature
  • Janků, M., & Marek, K. (2018). Vybrané kapitoly soukromého práva. C. H. Beck.
  • Petrov, J., Výtisk, M., Beran, V., & kol. (2019). Občanský zákoník: Komentář (2. vyd.).. C. H. Beck.
  • Tintěra, T., & kol. (2017). Základy závazkového práva (1. vyd.).. Leges.
  • Vítová, B., & Grepl, J. (2025). Základy soukromého práva. Právnická fakulta UP.


Study plans that include the course
Faculty Study plan (Version) Category of Branch/Specialization Recommended year of study Recommended semester
Faculty: Faculty of Law Study plan (Version): Law and sustainability (2025) Category: Law, legal and public administration proceeding 1 Recommended year of study:1, Recommended semester: Winter