(1) Science and philosophy of language: 1. Rosenberg, A.: Why Philosophy of Science? In: Philosophy of Science. New York: Routledge, 2005, p. 1-18. 2. Schlick, M.: The Foundation of Knowledge. In: Ayer, A. J. (ed.): Logical Positivism. Toronto, 1959, p. 209-227. (2) Explanations and predictions: 3. Hempel, C. G.: Studie z logiky vysvětlení. In: Kuchár a kol. (eds.): Filosofie vědy, p. 189-213. 4. Achinstein, P.: Explanation v. Prediction: Which Carries More Weight? In: Curd, M., Cover, J.A.: Philosophy of Science: The Central Issues. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1998, p. 481-493. (3) Theory and model: 5. van Fraassen, Bas C.: Arguments Concerning Scientific Realism. In: Curd, M., Cover, J.A.: Philosophy of Science: The Central Issues. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1998, p. 1064-1087. 6. Giere, R.N.: Scientific Theorizing. In: Scientific Perspectivism. The University of Chicago Press, 2006, p. 59-95. (4) Development of science: 7. Popper, K. R.: Přehled některých základních problémů. In: Logika vědeckého zkoumání. Praha, 1995, p. 3-28. 8. Kuhn, T. S.: Struktura vědeckých revolucí. Praha, 2008. 9. Lakatos, I.: Science and Pseudoscience. In: Curd, M., Cover, J.A.: Philosophy of Science: The Central Issues. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1998, p. 20-26. (5) Revision of holism in philosophy of science: 10. Quine, W., v. O.: Ohlédnutí za dvěma dogmaty. In: Marvan, T., Dostálová, L. (eds.): Vybrané články k ontologii a epistemologii. Plzeň, 2006, p. 108-120. 11. Laudan, L.: Dissecting the Holist Picture of Scientific Change. In: Curd, M., Cover, J.A.: Philosophy of Science: The Central Issues. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1998, p. 139-169. (6) Science and society: 12. Longino, H. E.: Values and Objectivity. In: Curd, M., Cover, J.A.: Philosophy of Science: The Central Issues. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1998, p. 170-191. 13. Okruhlik, K.: Gender and the Biological Sciences. In: Curd, M., Cover, J.A.: Philosophy of Science: The Central Issues. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1998, p. 192-209.
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1. Linguistic applications - introduction to the problem natural language modelling yesterday, today (and tomorrow) basic approaches, tools, data overview categorisation of applications 2. Speech recognition - speech recognition: dialogue systems: speaker dependent / speaker independent ELIZA and related, talking heads, avatars Senior Companion - Czech speaking humanoid Petra telematics (navigation etc.) realtime voice writing and speech synthesis (text-to-speech) computers for the blind etc. spoken language archives 3. Language recognition: language correctors n-gram models and their use: recognition of specific languages spam recognition machine translation word-based, phrase-based statistical, rule-based, hybrid approach corpora, treebanks + search tools comparison of translators 4. Information extraction: Internet search engines attitudinal analysis discourse analysis automatic summarisation named entity recognition question-answering 5. Forensic linguistics and stylometry: Cyberbullying and trolling detection automatic administration of internet discussions, etc. + possibly neurolinguistic and psycholinguistic applications, second language acquisition applications, etc.
Knowledge of problems of philosophy of science and the related terminology
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Curd, M. - Cover, J. A. (1998). Philosophy of Science: The Central Issues. New York.
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Fajkus, B. (2005). Filosofie a metodologie vědy - vývoj, současnost a perspektivy.. Praha: Academia.
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Giere, R. N. (2009). Science Without Laws. Chicago.
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Ochrana, F. (2009). Metodologie vědy. Praha.
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Rosenberg, A. Philosophy of Science. .
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Rosenberg, A. (2008). Philosophy of Social Science. New York and London.
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Van Fraassen, B. C. (2002). The Empirical Stance. Boston.
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