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Lecturer(s)
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Course content
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The history of logic, what is logic Argument (consequence, paradox of inference, episthemic logic) Logical analysis (paradox of analysis) Individual, identity and existence Universals (dispute about universals, theory of types) Meaning (vagueness, sorites, intentional logics) Modalities (modal logic) Logic vs. logics (multi-valued logic, intuitionism) Truth (the theory of truth, paradox of the liar)
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Learning activities and teaching methods
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Lecture, Work with Text (with Book, Textbook)
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Learning outcomes
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Introduction into the basic themes of philosophical logic and philosophy of logic.
An overview on the problematic.
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Prerequisites
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Course Classical Logic
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Assessment methods and criteria
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Essay, Dialog
essay, colloquium
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Recommended literature
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Gabbay, Dov M., Guenthner, Franz (Eds.). Handbook of Philosophical Logic.
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Kneale W., Kneale M. (1984). The Development of Logic. Clarendon Press, Oxford.
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Kolář, Petr. (1999). Argumenty filosofické logiky. Praha.
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Kolman, Vojtěch, Punčochář, Vít. (2015). Formy jazyka: úvod do logiky a její filosofie. Praha.
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Peregrin, Jaroslav, Vlasáková, Marta. (2017). Filosofie logiky. Praha.
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Svoboda, Vladimír, Peregrin, Jaroslav. (2009). Od jazyka k logice: Filosofický úvod do moderní logiky. Praha.
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